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ICSC Legal Database - CasesMonday, February 22, 1999 05:07 PM

Case Index:
01678

Citation:
Amen Realty Inc. v. Comcheq Services Ltd., 1988 O.J. No. 161 (Ont. Ct. of Appeal)

Issue:
This case involved subrogation against the tenant by the landlord's insurer. The tenant negligently caused a fire

in the leased premises, causing damage to the building and its contents and forcing other tenants to vacate

their premises. The landlord was indemnified by its insurer, which then subrogated to the landlord's rights and

brought an action against the tenant. The court held that the insurer, proceeding by way of subrogation to the

landlord's rights, was precluded from pursuing a claim for loss due to fire caused by the tenant's negligence. The

insurer, even if fully subrogated to the landlord's rights, had no better claim against the tenant than the lease

gave to the landlord. In the current case, the landlord covenanted to insure for fire. The lease obligated the

tenant to pay for the cost of that insurance. The usual tenant's repair obligation had been modified to exempt fire

damage for which the landlord was insured. The landlord was insured for this fire damage at the tenant's

expense and was fully indemnified for its loss, including lost rent. The tenant had bargained for the right to be

free of the risk of liability for fire arising from its negligence. The landlord had to look to its insurer and its fire

insurance policy to recover the loss. The fact that the tenant had no insurable interest under the landlord's policy

only precluded the tenant from asserting a claim for its own loss under that policy, and it did not speak to the

claim asserted by the landlord's insurer in this case. It was the bargain, rather than the tenant having an

insurable interest under the landlord's policy, that was the basis upon which the landlord's insurer's action was

precluded.

Facts:

Holding:

Publication:
Legal Update

Date:
Winter 1998

Classification 1:
Insurance

Classification 2:

Classification 3:

01678 - Legal Update - Winter 1998